Replacing the wire rope

 

If the wire rope is damaged or has more broken wires than permitted (see Inspecting the wire rope), it must be replaced.

If the cable guide is damaged (see Inspecting the cable guide), it must be replaced.

The wire rope and cable guides are wearing parts that are subject to heavy loads. They subject each other to wear during operation. This is why the wire rope and cable guide should always be replaced together.

The wire rope is a special lifting rope with a very high breaking strength. This ensures it has a longer service life than a normal wire rope. This is why only genuine wire ropes from ABUS may be used.

 

If the rope wedge or the rope socket are damaged (see Exchanging the fixed point crosshead with rope socket and rope wedge), they need to be replaced. They are usually replaced when the wire rope and cable guide are replaced.

 

These safety instructions apply specifically to changing the wire rope:

─     Cordon off a generous space for the work area under the wire rope hoist.

─     Ensure the floor is swept clean.

This reduces soiling of the new wire rope.

─     Scissors lift platform with adequate surface area for setting down the bottom block.

Observe the load capacity of the lift platform!

─     If an unrolling device is available to unroll the wire rope, sufficient free space for this is required.

─     Position a scrap container or similar receptacle in the immediate vicinity of the lift platform and bottom block for the old wire rope.

─     For a wire rope diameter larger than 11 mm, the rope change should be performed with the aid of a second person.

 

 

Preparing for wire rope replacement

*   Run the load hook to the highest hook position.

Only with ABUS electrics 3 with ABULiner: move the load hook under the upper limit switch range.

*   Measure, and note, the position of the load hook.

This makes adjusting the hoist limit switch after replacing the wire rope in many cases unnecessary.

 

 

Only with ABUControl

If ABUControl is installed for the wire rope hoist, refer to the product manual “ABUControl”, section “Exchanging the wire rope” to prepare for the rope change.

Further steps for the wire rope change are then described in this product manual.

 

 

 

 

Only for ABUS electrics 3 with contactor control or ABULiner

 

Disassembling the hoist limit switch

In order for the wire rope to be unwound from the cable drum using a motor, the hoist limit switch must be removed. Otherwise the cable drum will stop at the lowest hook position.

 

Hoist limit switch

Pins on the cable drum

*   Open the hoist limit switch housing.

*   Unscrew and remove screws (2x).

*   Pull off the hoist limit switch.

*   Leave the shaft of the hoist limit switch in the same position, and do not turn it.

This makes adjusting the hoist limit switch after replacing the wire rope in many cases unnecessary.

*   Secure the hoist limit switch to ensure it does not fall down or hang from the connection cables.

 

 

 

 

Disassembling the fixed point

 

Dead end rope grip

End of the wire rope

 

*   Release the dead end rope grip.

*   Pull the dead end rope grip from the end of the wire rope.

 

 

Only with wire rope hoists with LIS-SE and exchange of rope socket with rope wedge

If the rope socket or the rope wedge are damaged, they must be replaced.

 

Disassembling the rope socket

Bolt

SL safety clip

*   Pull off the SL safety clip from the bolt on the fixed point crosshead.

 

 

Bolt

Fixed point crosshead

 

Rope socket with rope wedge

*   Push the bolt out of the fixed point crosshead.

*   Pull the rope socket out of the fixed point crosshead.

 

 

 

 

Only with wire rope hoists with LIS-SV or ABUControl and exchange of rope socket with rope wedge

If the rope socket or the rope wedge are damaged, they must be replaced.

 

Disassembling the rope socket

Measurement bolt

Rib screw

Mount

 

*   Release rib screw M6x12.

*   Slide the mount from the measurement bolt.

 

 

Measurement bolt

Rib screw

 

Rope socket

*   Pull the measurement bolt out of the fixed point crosshead and the rope socket.

*   Pull the rope socket out of the fixed point crosshead.

 

 

 

 

 

Rope socket

Rope wedge

Wire rope

*   Drive the rope wedge out of the rope socket and take it out.

 

 

If the rope wedge is stuck:

*   Disassemble the rope socket.

*   Turn the rope socket over and knock out the rope wedge from above.

The rope wedge can in this way be more easily knocked out of the rope socket.

 

 

Fixed point crosshead

Rope socket

Loop

End of the wire rope

*   Push the end of the wire rope out of the rope socket.

 

 

Fixed point crosshead

Rope socket

 

Wire rope

*   Pull the wire rope out of the rope socket.

 

 

Pulling the wire rope out of the bottom block

The rope guard in the bottom block will be damaged if the wire rope is pulled along the rope guard quickly to remove it from the bottom block. If the rope guard is to be used again, it should be disassembled beforehand.

ABUS recommends replacing the rope guard together with the wire rope.

 

On all openings on the bottom block:

Screwdriver

Bottom block cover

 

Rope guard

*   Insert the screwdriver laterally between the rope guard and bottom block cover as shown in the figure.

*   Use the screwdriver to unhook the load hooks on the left and right of the rope guard at the same time.

*   Pull the rope guard (2x) apart and remove it from the bottom block.

 

 

*   Fit the bottom block.

*   Pull the wire rope out of the bottom block.

 

 

Disassembling the cable guide

Self-tapping screw

 

Rope guide ring

Rope guide runner

*   Allow the wire rope to run off the cable drum using the motor.

Several wire rope windings should remain on the cable drum.

*   Unscrew the rope guide runner.

 

 

Rope guide ring

Rope guide runner

*   Push the rope guide runner away to one side of the rope guide ring.

●   The rope guide ring can now be turned freely on the cable drum.

 

 

Hexagon head screw

Joining element

Wire rope

Rope guide ring

*   Turn the rope guide ring so that the screws (4x) are easily accessible (e.g. upwards).

*   Loosen screws (4x).

*   Remove the joining element and unthread it from the wire rope.

 

 

Cable drum

Ridge

Cable guide

Wire rope

*   Force the rope guide ring apart and pull it inwards and off the cable drum.

 

 

Ridge

Rope tension ring

 

Tension spring

*   Remove the tension spring from the rope tension ring.

*   Force the rope tension ring apart and pull it inwards and off the cable drum.

●   The cable guide has now been disassembled. The wire rope is now lying loose on the cable drum.

 

 

Removing the wire rope from the cable drum

Cable drum

End clamps

 

Wire rope

*   Allow the wire rope to run off the cable drum using the motor.

*   Release the end clamps (2x).

*   Completely remove the wire rope from the cable drum.

 

 

Cleaning and lubricating the cable drum

*   Clean the cable drum.

 

*   Lubricate the cable drum from the start to about the 8th or 10th turn.

*   Lubricate the cable drum behind the last turn.

Lubricant: “Molykote PG-75”. For details, see Lubricants.

 

 

*   Lubricate the cable drum behind the 8th/10th turn up to the last turn.

Lubricant: “Chainlife S”. For details, see Lubricants.

 

 

Fastening the wire rope to the cable drum

Schaden

Roll out the wire rope without twisting it!

The wire rope will bend and become damaged if it is unrolled incorrectly.

Do not pull the wire rope upwards away from a horizontally-lying ring.

Unroll the ring so it is vertically upright instead, and allow the wire rope to run onto the cable drum in the same direction as it was rolled onto the ring.

 

 

Cable drum

Fillister-head screw

Wire rope

End clamp

*   Unroll the wire rope without twisting it.

*   Thoroughly clean the fillister-head screws of the end clamps.

The fillister-head screws were previously bolted with a thread lock coating or a thread lock. The residues must be completely removed before the fillister-head screw may be used again.

The thread lock coating as well as the thread lock are single-use only.

*   Push the wire rope under the end clamps far enough that the rope protrusion is about 30 mm.

*   Tighten the end clamps (2x) with fillister-head screws and secure with (medium strength) thread lock.

Size

Fillister-head screw

Number

Tightening torque

GM 800

M6x16

2

10 Nm

GM 1000

M8x20

2

25 Nm

GM 2000

M8x20

2

25 Nm

GM 3000

M8x20

2

25 Nm

*   Pull the wire rope taut and use the motor to wind it onto the cable drum by 6 to 8 turns, ensuring it is taut and not twisted.

 

 

Installing the cable guide

Ridge

 

Cable drum

Rope tension ring

*   Turn the rope tension ring so that the ridge is facing the hoisting gear.

*   Force the rope tension ring apart and guide it over the wire rope on the cable drum.

 

 

Ridge

Rope tension ring

 

Tension spring

*   Hook the tension spring into one of the notches so that the rope tension ring is firmly seated on the wire rope but can still be turned freely.

 

 

Cable drum

Ridge

Rope guide ring

Wire rope

*   Grease the groove of the rope guide ring.

Lubricant: “Molykote PG-75”. For details, see Lubricants.

*   Force the rope guide ring apart and push it over the cable drum.

*   Place the rope guide ring with the groove into the ridge on the rope tension ring.

*   Place the rope guide ring with the threaded segments into the free section of the cable drum.

*   Check that both ends of the rope guide ring lie in the same groove of the cable drum.

The ends of the rope guide ring must be aligned.

 

 

Self-tapping screw

Joining element

Rope guide ring

Wire rope

*   Thread the joining element onto the wire rope.

*   Push the joining element upwards and place it onto the rope guide ring.

*   Tighten the joining element with self-tapping screws M6x16 (4x). 5 Nm.

When doing this, first secure the upper screws which do not lie in the elongated hole.

 

 

Installing the rope guide runner

Rope guide ring

Rope guide runner

*   Put the rope guide runner on the drum housing and push it laterally into the rope guide ring.

 

 

Self-tapping screw

 

Rope guide ring

Rope guide runner

*   Screw on the rope guide runner with the self-tapping screw M6x16. 5 Nm.

 

 

Reeving the wire rope

Reeving 2/1

Reeving 4/1

*   For reeving 2/1: Pull the wire rope from the cable drum and through the bottom block, without twisting it.

*   For reeving 4/1: Pull the wire rope from the cable drum and through the bottom block, without twisting it, and through the deflection roller and once again through the bottom block.

 

 

Installing the fixed point

Only with wire rope hoists with LIS-SE and exchange of rope socket with rope wedge

 

Installing the rope socket

Bolt

Fixed point crosshead

 

Rope socket

*   Push the rope socket into the fixed point crosshead.

Note the marking on the fixed point crosshead.

*   Push the bolt through the fixed point crosshead and the rope socket.

 

 

Bolt

SL safety clip

*   Push the SL safety clip onto the bolt.

 

 

 

 

Only with wire rope hoists with LIS-SV or ABUControl and exchange of rope socket with rope wedge

 

Installing the rope socket

Measurement bolt

Fixed point crosshead

 

Rope socket

*   Push the rope socket into the fixed point crosshead.

Note the marking on the fixed point crosshead.

*   Push the measurement bolt through the fixed point crosshead and the rope socket.

The arrow on the measurement bolt must point downward!

 

 

Measurement bolt

Rib screw

Mount

 

*   Slide the mount onto the measurement bolt.

The mount must allow itself to be inserted into the groove of the measurement bolt without tension.

The measurement bolt should not have any pretension!

*   Screw on the mount with the rib screw M6x12. 19 Nm.

 

 

 

 

Fixed point crosshead

Rope socket

 

End of the wire rope

*   Check the lubrication of the rope socket and grease it if necessary.

Lubricant: “High temperature paste PBC 1574”. For details, see Lubricants.

*   Push the end of the wire rope into the rope socket from below.

 

 

Rope socket

Fixed point crosshead

Loop

End of the wire rope

*   Push the end of the wire rope into the rope socket from above so that a loop forms.

The end of the wire rope protrudes below about 150 mm out of the rope socket.

 

 

Rope wedge

Rope socket

Loop

 

*   Place the rope wedge in the loop.

 

 

 

Rope socket

Rope wedge

Wire rope

*   Give the wire rope a jolting tug.

●   The rope wedge slips into the rope socket and the wire rope is tightly clamped.

 

 

 

Dead end rope grip

End of the wire rope

 

*   Push the dead end rope grip over the end of the wire rope.

The dead end rope grip lies about 30 mm below the rope socket.

*   Screw the dead end rope grip tight.

Size

Rib nut

Tightening torque

GM 800

M6

5 Nm

GM 1000

M8

10 Nm

GM 2000

M8

10 Nm

GM 3000

M12

10 Nm

 

 

Installing the rope guard on the bottom block

On all openings on the bottom block:

 

Connecting profile

Rope guard

 

*   Hold the rope guard on the wire rope as shown in the figure.

*   Push the rope guard down along the wire rope with the front fork and bring the rear end under the connecting profile.

 

 

Rope guard

Bottom block cover

*   First push the rope guard on the side with the short bracket into the bottom block cover.

*   Then push the rope guard on the side with the long bracket into the bottom block cover.

 

 

Rope guard

 

*   Push the second rope guard at the bottom into the connecting profile.

*   Push the rope guard downwards behind the connecting profile and attach it above on the wire rope.

*   First push the rope guard on the side with the short bracket into the bottom block cover.

*   Then push the rope guard on the side with the long bracket into the bottom block cover.

 

 

*   Connect the brackets of the rope guards (2x) and push them together.

●   A snapping sound can be heard.

 

 

Completing wire rope replacement

*   Use the motor to wind up the wire rope completely.

 

 

Only with ABUControl

If ABUControl is installed for the wire rope hoist, refer to the product manual “ABUControl”, section “Exchanging the wire rope” to conclude the rope change.

Further steps are then described in this product manual.

 

 

 

 

Only with ABUS electrics 3 with contactor control or ABULiner

 

Installing the hoist limit switch

*   Move the load hooks to the position you noted previously.

 

 

Shaft

Bearing flange

*   Open the housing cover of the hoist limit switch enclosure on the cable drum.

*   Rotate the shaft of the gear limit switch so that it matches the elongated hole in the bearing flange of the cable drum.

 

 

 

Plastic screws B6, 3x25

Cam switch PCB

 

*   Insert the gear limit switch with the shaft in the elongated hole on the bearing flange and guide it onto the two pins.

*   Screw the gear limit switch tight with the plastic screws B6.3x25. 2.5 Nm. 2.5 Nm.

 

 

Connecting the hoist limit switch

*   Plug in the connector of the connection cable on the cam switch PCB.

*   Close the housing cover.

 

 

If the switching points have moved:

Normally, the adjustment of the hoist limit switch after replacing the wire rope can in many cases be omitted, since the position of the load hook was previously measured and then travelled to again. In special cases (e.g. if the wire rope is severely damaged or has been incorrectly rolled onto the cable drum), the switching points may need to be readjusted.

 

*   Reset switching points for the bottom hoist limiter, the top hoist limiter and the backup limiter.

With ABUS electrics 3 with contactor control: see product manual “ABUS gear limit switch”.

With ABUS electrics 3 with ABULiner: see product manual “Frequency converter control of the lifting speed for ABUS electrics 3”.

 

 

 

 

Checking the rope wedge protrusion

*   Suspend the load from the load hooks, raise it and load the wire rope this way.

*   Measure the rope wedge protrusion and check whether the dimensions specified in the table have been complied with.

Size

Rope wedge protrusion when the wire rope hoist is new

Maximum rope wedge protrusion

Minimum rope wedge protrusion

GM 800

18 mm

19 mm

18 mm

GM 1000

3 mm

4 mm

3 mm

GM 2000

0 mm

2 mm

0 mm

GM 3000

16 mm

18 mm

16 mm